四六級同义替换词汇
文章简介：【例句】Theirhypothesisisthatwatchingexc【例句】Herplanisbasedontheunderlyingass【例句】Thisproposalwouldbealessrestrict【例句】Thepresident,accordingtoaWhiteHo【例句】Rightnow,asignificantminority(so【例句】He'ssoinvestedinthisdreamofbecom【例句】Hecouldalsolearntousethevacuumcl【例句】Theylackedthescientificpersonnel【例句】TheLiberalleaderhasannouncedhisp四六级写作暴涨40+的秘密，这些高大上同义替换词告诉你~
今天为大家推荐阅读和作文中常见的态度詞和形容词的替换词，抽出一两个小时记住它们，
到考场上合理运用+替换，一定能抓住阅读分数，并让你的作文增色不少！
一、假设，猜想（guess）
1.hypothesis
【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.
【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。
2.speculation [?spekju?le??n]
【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.
【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的無意义的猜想。
3.assumption [??s?mp?n]
【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.
【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假設：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。
二、提议（suggestion）
1.proposal
【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.
【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。
2.recommendation [?rek?men?de??n]
【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.
【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总統已经决定接受我们的提議。
3.proposition [?pr?p??z??n]
【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.
【翻译】现在，少数非洲裔美国选民（将近40%）已经同意了该提议。
三、 动机，动力（motivation)
1.impetus [??mp?t?s]
【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.
【翻译】这是促使经济复苏的主要动力.
2.momentum
【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.
【翻译】他们每個人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。
3.incentive [?n?sent?v]
【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.
【翻译】只有她不僅有动力，还有必不可少的时机。
4.encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt]
【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying.
【翻译】他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血，任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。
四、评估，估計 （evaluation）
1.assessment [??sesm?nt]
【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.
【翻译】这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。
2.appraisal [??pre?zl]
【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.
【翻譯】在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的評估。
3.estimate [?est?m?t]
【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.
【翻译】至少有一个估價把总数定在了700万美元。
4.judgment [?d??d?m?nt]
【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.
【翻译】我们是基于证据对他失败的原因进行评估。
五、混乱 （disorder）
1.disorganization
【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.
【翻译】也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。
2.chaos [?ke??s]
【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.
【翻译】无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。
3.turbulence [?t?:bj?l?ns]
【例句】The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.
【翻译】世界局势动荡不安.
4.turmoil [?t?:m??l]
【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me.
【翻译】纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。
六、工具，设备（tool）
1.appliance [??pla??ns]
【例句】He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.
【翻译】他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用電器
2.equipment [??kw?pm?nt]
【例句】The photographer came early to set up his equipment.
【翻译】摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。
3.device
【例句】The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.
【翻译】这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。
4.apparatus [?æp??re?t?s]
【例句】They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.
【翻译】他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。
5.instrument [??nstr?m?nt]
【例句】The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.
【翻译】几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。
七、同盟，联盟 league
1.coalition [?k????l??n]
【例句】The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition.
【翻译】自由党领袖已宣布该党退出执政联盟。
2.alliance[??la??ns]
【例句】Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.
【翻译】然而現在他就在这里，在绝境中寻求联盟。
3.ally [?æla?]
【例句】He is a close ally of the prime minister.
【翻译】他是首相的亲密支持者。
4.union [?ju:ni?n]
【例句】In union there is strength.
【翻译】团结就是力量
八、娱乐消遣（leisure）
1.pastime [?pɑ:sta?m]
【例句】Reading has always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.
【翻译】一直以来读书都是学习中的一个重要部分，也是消磨时间的好方法。
2.recreation [?rekri?e??n]
【例句】All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.
【翻译】所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。
3.diversion
【例句】Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.
【翻译】用手指画画是很脏，但却是一项极好的消遣。
九、方式，方法（way）
1.manner [?mæn?(r)]
【例句】The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.
【翻译】这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。
2.fashion [?fæ?n]
【例句】She speaks in a very strange fashion.
【翻译】她说话的样子非常奇怪。
3.approach [??pr??t?]
【例句】We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
【翻译】我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
4.tactic [?tækt?k]
【例句】The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.
【翻译】这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。
5.means
【例句】Do you have any means of identification?
【翻译】你有什么鉴定的方法吗？
6.channel [?t?ænl]
【例句】The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.
【翻译】美国人认识到可以通过联合国这个渠道开展更多的外交活动。
十、标准（standard）
1.criteria
【例句】The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.
【翻译】这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。
2.norm
【例句】We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.
【翻译】我们很轻而易举便遵守规则，所以我们很难意识到他们的存在。
十一、进展（progress）
1.advance [?d?vɑ:ns]
【例句】Medical technology has advanced considerably.
【翻译】医学技术突飞猛进。
2.headway ['hedwe?]
【例句】She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.
【翻译】她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步.
十二、渴望，希望（hope）
1.desire
【例句】They seem to regain their desire for life.
【翻译】他们似乎重获对生活的热望。
2.eagerness ['i:g?n?s]
【例句】He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.
【翻译】他开始解释，显得郑重其事，又万分热诚。
3.urge [?:d?]
【例句】He had an urge to open a shop of his own.
【翻译】他很想自己开一家店
4.hunger [?h??g?(r)]
【例句】I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.
【翻译】我不明白为什么他看上去对知识毫无兴趣。
5.yearning [?j?:n??]
【例句】He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.
【翻译】他一直想成为一名老师。
十三、意识（sense）
1.consciousness [?k?n??sn?s]
【例句】He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.
【翻译】他非常清楚这种转变伴随着社会**的危险。
2.awareness [??we?n?s]
【例句】He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.
【翻译】他在学校开通广播，以提高孩子们的警觉性.
3.perception
【例句】Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures' perception of beauty.
【翻译】另一个有趣的问题与特定文化中美的感知有关。
十四、性格（character）
1.disposition [?d?sp??z??n]
【例句】He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.
【翻译】他是一个行动果断又爱冒险的人。
2.personality [?p?:s??næl?ti]
【例句】In today’s personality stakes, nothing is more highly valued than the sense of humor.
【翻译】现代的性格特点中，没有什么比幽默感更有价值。
3.temperament [?tempr?m?nt]
【例句】His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.
【翻译】他容易冲动，经常因此惹麻烦。
4.nature [?ne?t??(r)]
【例句】She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.
【翻译】她觉得她不安分的个性不适合包办的婚姻。
十五、承诺（promise）
1.commitment
【例句】They made a commitment to peace.
【翻译】他们承诺要维护和平。
2.pledge
【例句】In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.
【翻译】双方在条约中都承诺将尊重人权。
3.engagement [?n?ge?d?m?nt]
【例句】All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.
【翻译】社会 活动占据了他所有的时间
十六、情绪（feeling）
1.mood
【例句】People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorder.
【翻译】过度使用互联网可能会导致抑郁症或其他情绪失控。
2.emotion [??m???n]
【例句】A tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgment.
【翻译】心头涌起一阵强烈的感情，模糊了他的判断力。
3.sentiment [?sent?m?nt]
【例句】He found growing sentiment for military action.
【翻译】他发现支持采取军事行动的情绪日益高涨。
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