24个四级必背听力难词

Samuel

14.explore [?k'spl?r] v.探索；探讨
eg：It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.
你们不开发儿童市场，这样做非常不明智。
[拓展]
exploration [??kspl??re??(?)n] n.探测；探究；踏勘
explorer [?k'spl?r?r] n.探险家；探测者，探测器

15.adapt [?'dæpt] v.改编；改写；使适应
eg：Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.
优秀的球员不得不适应任何类型的足球。
[拓展]
adapt to适应....
adapt...for... 将...改编成...
adopt [?'d?pt] v.收养;领养

16.refine [r?'fa?n] v.精炼；改进；改善
eg：Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.
伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。
[拓展]
confine [k?n'fa?n]v.限制，限定
define [d?'fa?n]v.界定；明确

17.campaign [kæm'pe?n] n.战役；运动 v.领导运动
eg：He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.
他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。
[拓展]
movement ['muvm?nt]n.移动；活动

18.economic [ek?'nɑm?k] adj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的
eg：I’d like to consider the economic aspect.
我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。
[拓展]
economic disruption/depression 经济萧条

19.prosper ['prɑsp?r] v.繁荣；成功；发达；兴旺
eg：With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.
有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。
[拓展]
prosperous ['prɑsp(?)r?s] adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的
prosperity [pr??sp?r?ti]n. 繁荣，成功

20.sustain [s?'ste?n] v.支持；支撑；遭受
eg：Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?
为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣？
[拓展]
sustainable [s?'ste?n?b(?)l] adj.可持续的
sustainable development 可持续发展

21.accelerate [?k'sel?.re?t]v.使加速，增速
eg：Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?
加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗？
[拓展]
speed up加速

22.convenient [k?n'vini?nt]adj.方便的
eg：It's very convenient to pay for things by check.
用支票付款非常方便。
[拓展]
convenience[k?n'vini?ns] n.方便；便利；适宜

23.inferior [?n'f?ri?r] adj. 下级的
eg：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.
现代音乐常被人认为不如过去。
[拓展]
superior [s?'p?ri?r]n. 上级，上司 adj.更好的

24.dominate ['dɑm?.ne?t] v. 支配，统治
eg：His personality dominated the other members of the committee.
他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。
[拓展]
dominant ['d?m?n?nt] adj. 有统治权的；占优势的
dominance ['d?m?n?ns] n. 优势；统治；支配
（有道考神）