24个四级必背听力难词

B女

四六级听力只播1遍，你确定能反应过来？我们从四级真题中精心整理最容易懵圈的24个必背听力难词，配合例句，一切只为助你过级！

   


1.contact ['kɑn.tækt] n.接触，联系 v.联系
eg：Can I contact you by telephone？
我能通过电话联系你吗？
[拓展]
contract ['k?ntrækt]n.合同
content ['kɑn.tent] n.内容 adj.满足的

2.voluntarily ['v?l?ntr?li] adv.自愿地
eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily.
他完全自愿地做出了承诺。
[拓展]
voluntary ['vɑl?n.teri]adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的
volunteer [,v?l?n't??] n.志愿者；**

3.assignment [?'sa?nm?nt] n.任务；布置
eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be.
不知道下一个任务将是什么。
[拓展]
assignable [?'sa?n?b?l] adj.[经] 可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的
assign[?'sa?n] vt.分配；指派；[计][数] 赋值

4.proportion [pr?'p?r?(?)n] n.比例
eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.
他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
[拓展]
proportional [pr?'p?r??n(?)l]adj.相应的，成比例的
disproportion [d?spr?'p???(?)n] n.不均衡；不相称

5.vulnerable ['v?ln?r?bl] adj.易受傷害的
eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot.
他的膝盖是容易受傷的位置。
[拓展]
be/have vulnerable to 易受...影响的

6.pursue[p?r'su] v.追求
eg：If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car.
如果我有足够的钱，我会毫不犹豫买一辆名车。
[拓展]
pursuit [p?r'sut]n.追求
in pursuit of 为了…

7.operation [.ɑp?'re??(?)n] n.操作；运行
eg：How much time do you usually need to complete the operation?
你通常花多少时间完成這个操作？
[拓展]
cooperation [k??,?p?'re??(?)n]n.合作，协作
corporate [?k??rp?r?t]adj.法人的；共同的

8.improvement [?m'pruvm?nt] n.改进；改善；改进处
eg：It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement.
不过我们会看到改善的，只是时间问题。
[拓展]
improve [?m'pru?v] vt.改善，增进；提高…的价值
improve in...在…方面有所增长（或改善）

9.specialize ['spe?(?)l.a?z] v.专门研究（或从事）；专攻
eg：Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.
大多数学生并不想把经济作为专业。
[拓展]
special[?spe?(?)l]adj.特别的；专门的，专用的
specialized [?spe?(?)l?a?zd] adj.專业的；专门的

10.chemical ['kem?k(?)l] n.化学品；化学制品; adj.與化学有关的；化学的；
eg：Does the chemical factory exhaust into the river?


化工厂的废液是排入这条河的吗？
[拓展]
chemist [?kem?st] n.化学家；药剂师；药房

11.insurance [?n'??r?ns] n.保险；保险业；保险费；保费
eg：How much will the insurance cost them?
买保险的费用要多少呢？
[拓展]
insure [?n'??r?] v.投保，上保险
ensure [?n'??r?] v.确保

12.comprehensive [.kɑmpr?'hens?v]adj.全面的，理解的n.（英）综合中学
eg：He has a comprehensive head for financial problems.

他有着能充分理解财政金融问题的头脑。
[拓展]
comprehension [.kɑmpr?'hen?(?)n]n.理解（力）

13.engage [?n'ɡe?d?]v.忙于，从事；雇佣
eg：They engaged him in a new project.
他们让他从事一个新项目
eg：He is currently engaged as a consultant.
他现在受雇为顾问。
[拓展]
be engaged in 参加，从事

Samuel

14.explore [?k'spl?r] v.探索；探讨
eg：It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.
你们不开发儿童市场，这样做非常不明智。
[拓展]
exploration [??kspl??re??(?)n] n.探测；探究；踏勘
explorer [?k'spl?r?r] n.探险家；探测者，探测器

15.adapt [?'dæpt] v.改编；改写；使适应
eg：Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.
优秀的球员不得不适应任何类型的足球。
[拓展]
adapt to适应....
adapt...for... 将...改编成...
adopt [?'d?pt] v.收养;领养

16.refine [r?'fa?n] v.精炼；改进；改善
eg：Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.
伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。
[拓展]
confine [k?n'fa?n]v.限制，限定
define [d?'fa?n]v.界定；明确

17.campaign [kæm'pe?n] n.战役；运动 v.领导运动
eg：He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.
他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。
[拓展]
movement ['muvm?nt]n.移动；活动

18.economic [ek?'nɑm?k] adj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的
eg：I’d like to consider the economic aspect.
我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。
[拓展]
economic disruption/depression 经济萧条

19.prosper ['prɑsp?r] v.繁荣；成功；发达；兴旺
eg：With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.
有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。
[拓展]
prosperous ['prɑsp(?)r?s] adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的
prosperity [pr??sp?r?ti]n. 繁荣，成功

20.sustain [s?'ste?n] v.支持；支撑；遭受
eg：Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?
为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣？
[拓展]
sustainable [s?'ste?n?b(?)l] adj.可持续的
sustainable development 可持续发展

21.accelerate [?k'sel?.re?t]v.使加速，增速
eg：Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?
加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗？
[拓展]
speed up加速

22.convenient [k?n'vini?nt]adj.方便的
eg：It's very convenient to pay for things by check.
用支票付款非常方便。
[拓展]
convenience[k?n'vini?ns] n.方便；便利；适宜

23.inferior [?n'f?ri?r] adj. 下级的
eg：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.
现代音乐常被人认为不如过去。
[拓展]
superior [s?'p?ri?r]n. 上级，上司 adj.更好的

24.dominate ['dɑm?.ne?t] v. 支配，统治
eg：His personality dominated the other members of the committee.
他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。
[拓展]
dominant ['d?m?n?nt] adj. 有统治权的；占优势的
dominance ['d?m?n?ns] n. 优势；统治；支配
（有道考神）